Seasonal & Liturgical Prayers
The Way of the Cross (Stations of the Cross) — Complete Guide
The Way of the Cross began as a pilgrimage.
Franciscan Way of the Cross; St. Alphonsus Liguori and traditional forms
About the prayer
Christians in Jerusalem walked the route Christ took from Pilate's judgment hall to Calvary, and pilgrims who could not travel there recreated it at home. The Franciscans, entrusted with the holy places in 1342, spread the devotion across Europe, and St. Leonard of Port Maurice erected over five hundred sets of stations in the eighteenth century, including those in the Colosseum. The number was fixed at fourteen by Pope Clement XII in 1731. Nine of the stations are drawn directly from the Gospels; the remaining five — the three falls, the meeting with Mary, and Veronica — come from ancient tradition and the meditative piety of the Middle Ages. The devotion is prayed above all on the Fridays of Lent and on Good Friday, but it may be prayed on any day and is one of the oldest ways of praying with the body as well as the mind: one walks, stops, kneels, and moves on.
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