Marian Prayers

The Scriptural Rosary — A Guide to Praying with the Word

The Scriptural Rosary is the practice of reading a short verse of Scripture before each Hail Mary, so that the whole Gospel narrative of a mystery passes through the decade.

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HOW TO PRAY THE SCRIPTURAL ROSARY Before each Hail Mary, read one short line of Scripture belonging to the mystery. The verse holds the mind on the scene while the prayer continues. Ten verses for ten beads. THE JOYFUL MYSTERIES 1. The Annunciation — Luke 1:26-38. "Behold the handmaid of the Lord." 2. The Visitation — Luke 1:39-56. "Blessed art thou among women." 3. The Nativity — Luke 2:1-20. "She brought forth her firstborn son." 4. The Presentation — Luke 2:22-38. "A light to lighten the Gentiles." 5. The Finding in the Temple — Luke 2:41-52. "Did you not know that I must be about my Father's business?" THE LUMINOUS MYSTERIES 1. The Baptism of the Lord — Matthew 3:13-17. "This is my beloved Son." 2. The Wedding at Cana — John 2:1-11. "Do whatever he tells you." 3. The Proclamation of the Kingdom — Mark 1:14-15. "Repent and believe." 4. The Transfiguration — Luke 9:28-36. "His face shone as the sun." 5. The Institution of the Eucharist — Luke 22:14-20. "This is my body, given for you." THE SORROWFUL MYSTERIES 1. The Agony in the Garden — Luke 22:39-46. "Not my will, but thine, be done." 2. The Scourging — John 19:1. "He was wounded for our transgressions." 3. The Crowning with Thorns — Matthew 27:27-31. "Hail, King of the Jews." 4. The Carrying of the Cross — Luke 23:26-32. "Weep not for me." 5. The Crucifixion — John 19:25-30. "It is finished." THE GLORIOUS MYSTERIES 1. The Resurrection — Matthew 28:1-10. "He is not here; he is risen." 2. The Ascension — Acts 1:6-11. "Lo, I am with you always." 3. The Descent of the Holy Spirit — Acts 2:1-13. "They were all filled with the Holy Spirit." 4. The Assumption — Revelation 12:1. "A woman clothed with the sun." 5. The Coronation — Revelation 12:1; Judith 13:18. "Blessed art thou above all women upon the earth." Read slowly. If a verse stops you, stay there; the Rosary is not a race, and one mystery prayed deeply is worth five prayed hurriedly.

Rosarium Virginis Mariae (2002); traditional scriptural Rosary manuals

About the prayer

Though the printed form became popular in the twentieth century — the Christianica edition of 1961 is the best known — the underlying idea is medieval. Early Rosary manuals in fifteenth-century Germany and the Low Countries attached a clause to each Hail Mary naming an event in the life of Christ, so that the repetition would never become mechanical. Pope St. John Paul II commended exactly this method in Rosarium Virginis Mariae (2002), writing that proclaiming the word of God within the decade gives the Rosary its meditative substance and prevents it from being reduced to a formula. The Scripture citations here are given so that any translation may be used.

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